2026 EU Compliance & Board Redesign
Is your connected product legal after 2027?
The EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) and Radio Equipment Directive (RED) Delegated Act will make it illegal to sell connected hardware in the EU without hardware-rooted security, authenticated OTA updates, and continuous vulnerability management. Products that fail compliance lose their CE mark. Inovasense helps B2B electronics manufacturers identify compliance gaps and redesign boards to meet the new requirements — with a 100% EU supply chain. Book your Gap Analysis →
The 2026 Regulatory Trap
Three EU regulations are converging to create the most significant compliance challenge the electronics industry has faced:
| Regulation | Code | Deadline | What It Requires | Penalty for Non-Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyber Resilience Act | EU 2024/2847 | Sep 2026 (reporting) / Dec 2027 (full) | Hardware Root of Trust, secure boot, SBOM, 5-year vulnerability management | CE mark revocation — product becomes illegal to sell in EU |
| RED Delegated Act | EU 2022/30 | Aug 2025 | Cybersecurity for all radio equipment (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular) | CE mark revocation — cannot place on EU market |
| NIS2 Directive | EU 2022/2555 | Oct 2024 (transposed) | Supply chain security, incident reporting for essential/important entities | Fines up to €10M or 2% of turnover |
The combined effect: If you manufacture connected products for the EU market, your customers (who are NIS2 entities) will demand proof that your hardware meets CRA and RED requirements. No proof = no purchase orders. CE mark loss = product pulled from shelves.
Timeline reality check: If your current board design doesn’t have a Secure Element, planning a redesign today means the earliest you’ll have certified production units is Q3 2027 — just before the CRA deadline. Every month of delay increases the risk of a compliance gap at enforcement.
Why Firmware Patches Won’t Save You
Many manufacturers assume a firmware update will solve their CRA compliance problem. This is the most dangerous misconception in the industry.
The CRA requires capabilities that are physically impossible without the right silicon:
| CRA Requirement | What It Actually Means | Can Firmware Fix It? |
|---|---|---|
| Hardware Root of Trust | Immutable boot code in ROM/OTP verifying every subsequent stage | ❌ Requires dedicated silicon (Secure Element, TPM) |
| Tamper-resistant key storage | Cryptographic keys stored in hardware that resists physical extraction | ❌ Software keys in flash can be dumped with a €50 logic analyzer |
| Authenticated OTA updates | Firmware signed with keys that cannot be extracted or cloned | ❌ Without hardware key storage, signing keys are vulnerable |
| Secure identity | Each device has a unique, unforgeable cryptographic identity | ❌ Software identities can be cloned; hardware attestation cannot |
| Vulnerability reporting | 24-hour notification to ENISA + continuous SBOM monitoring | ⚠️ Possible in software, but requires tooling and process |
| 5-year security updates | Guarantee of security patches for the product’s lifetime | ⚠️ Possible, but only if OTA infrastructure is secure (see above) |
The bottom line: If your MCU doesn’t have a physical Secure Enclave, no amount of software can make your product CRA compliant. You need a board-level change.
Our 3-Step Process
We’ve designed a structured path from “uncertain about compliance” to “fully certified and monitored”:
Step 1: CRA & RED Architecture Gap Analysis
Your diagnosis before the prescription. Our engineers analyze your existing hardware architecture against CRA and RED requirements — without touching a soldering iron.
What you send us (under NDA):
- Current BOM (Bill of Materials)
- Block diagram of your hardware architecture
- MCU/SoC datasheets
- Firmware update mechanism description
- Any existing security documentation
What we deliver:
- Executive RAG Report — Red/Amber/Green assessment of every CRA and RED requirement against your current architecture
- Component risk matrix — Which components pass, which need replacement, which need addition
- Specific recommendations — Exact Secure Elements (e.g., STMicroelectronics STSAFE-A110, Infineon OPTIGA Trust M), MCU upgrades, and architectural changes needed
- Cost and timeline estimate — Budget range and schedule for the redesign
- Board-level signoff — Our senior security architect reviews every finding
Pricing: Fixed price, starting from €2,900 depending on architecture complexity. Turnaround: 5–10 business days.
Strategic advantage: The GAP Analysis gives your CTO and CEO hard data to justify the redesign budget internally. When the board asks “why do we need to spend €100K+ on a new PCB?”, you have a documented answer with specific regulatory references.
Bonus: If you proceed with a full redesign, the Gap Analysis fee is credited toward the project cost.
Step 2: Secure Board Redesign
Once you have the Gap Analysis, we execute the redesign through our vetted EU partner network:
- Hardware Root of Trust integration — EAL6+ Secure Elements (STSAFE-A110, OPTIGA Trust M, SE050) with secure provisioning
- Secure boot chain — Immutable bootloader → verified firmware → runtime integrity monitoring
- Authenticated OTA infrastructure — SUIT manifest-based firmware updates with atomic rollback
- SBOM generation pipeline — Automated Software Bill of Materials tracking every component
- FPGA-based security — For products requiring hardware-level crypto acceleration or custom security functions
- CE certification management — Full certification and EU compliance coordination
We follow the V-Model development methodology — requirements traceability from CRA articles to test cases, ensuring every regulatory requirement maps to a verified implementation. Read about our comprehensive project approach.
Step 3: SBOM & Vulnerability Monitoring
The CRA doesn’t end at product launch. It requires continuous vulnerability management for the entire product lifetime (minimum 5 years):
- Automated SBOM monitoring — Your Software Bill of Materials continuously checked against CVE databases (NVD, OSV, GitHub Advisory)
- 24-hour ENISA notification — We manage the mandatory vulnerability reporting to ENISA on your behalf
- Security advisory triage — Our team assesses severity and impact for your specific deployment
- OTA patch preparation — For higher-tier clients, we prepare and test security patches ready for deployment
- Quarterly compliance reports — Documentation proving ongoing compliance for auditors and customers
Pricing: Monthly subscription, starting from €800/month per product line.
Why this matters for your business model: 90% of electronics manufacturers don’t have internal cybersecurity teams capable of 24/7 CVE monitoring and ENISA reporting. Outsourcing this to a specialized EU engineering partner costs a fraction of building an internal team — and your NIS2-regulated customers will require proof of this capability.
Who This Is For
This service is specifically designed for:
- B2B electronics manufacturers with connected products already on the EU market (or launching before 2027)
- Product companies with existing hardware that uses standard MCUs without dedicated security silicon
- OEMs and system integrators whose end-customers are requiring CRA/RED compliance proof
- CTOs and engineering directors who need a data-driven case for board redesign budget approval
- Companies using radio equipment (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa, cellular, Zigbee) — you’re already under RED deadline
Why Inovasense
We’re not compliance consultants who hand you a checklist and walk away. We are engineers who physically build the secure hardware:
- Hardware Root of Trust expertise — EAL6+ component integration, secure boot implementation, post-quantum cryptography
- FPGA design capability — Custom security implementations in programmable logic where standard MCUs aren’t enough
- 100% EU supply chain — Your redesigned board is developed, manufactured, and assembled entirely within the EU
- Edge AI integration — If your product includes AI, we ensure EU AI Act compliance alongside CRA
- Industrial design & PCB — Complete mechanical and PCB redesign, not just the security layer
- Defense-grade methodologies — V-Model, DO-254, IEC 62443 experience applied to commercial products
The Gap Analysis isn’t a sales pitch — it’s an engineering deliverable you can present to regulators. And when you need the redesign executed, the same team that found the gaps builds the solution.
Don't wait for the deadline. Start your Gap Analysis today.
Fixed price. NDA-first. Results in 5–10 business days. If you proceed with redesign, the analysis fee is credited.
Book Your Gap AnalysisFrequently Asked Questions
What is the CRA & RED Architecture Gap Analysis?
It's a fixed-price assessment where our engineers analyze your current hardware architecture — BOM, block diagram, MCU datasheets — against the requirements of the EU Cyber Resilience Act and RED Delegated Act. You receive a RAG (Red/Amber/Green) report identifying exactly where your design fails compliance and what needs to change.
Why can't I just update firmware to become CRA compliant?
The CRA requires hardware-rooted security: secure boot from a Hardware Root of Trust, tamper-resistant key storage, and authenticated OTA updates. If your MCU lacks a Secure Element or hardware crypto accelerator, no firmware update can add these capabilities. The silicon itself must change.
When does the CRA become mandatory?
The EU Cyber Resilience Act becomes fully mandatory in December 2027. However, vulnerability reporting obligations start in September 2026. Products launched after these dates without compliance cannot carry the CE mark and are illegal to sell in the EU.
What is SBOM monitoring and why do I need it?
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) is a machine-readable inventory of every software component in your product. The CRA requires you to maintain an up-to-date SBOM and report newly discovered vulnerabilities to ENISA within 24 hours. Our monitoring service automates this process continuously.
How much does a Compliance Gap Analysis cost?
Our CRA & RED Architecture Gap Analysis is a fixed-price engagement starting from €2,900. The exact price depends on the complexity of your product architecture. If you proceed with a full board redesign, the gap analysis fee is credited toward the project.